《礦井通風與安全技術》課程綜述
《礦井通風與安全技術》課程是煤礦智能開采技術專業的核心課程。貴州煤礦多處于喀斯特地貌，具有多煤層、急傾角、高瓦斯特點。
本課程以礦井通風與安全技術的工作崗位（礦井通風技術員、礦井安全技術員、煤礦安全監察員、礦山救護技術員、煤炭行業監督管理人員等）任務為主線，把相關的知識體系和內容與貴州近年來發生的煤礦事故主要類型（頂板事故及“一通三防”方面的事故）結合起來，主要講授礦井通風與安全領域的相關基礎知識和基本技能。在講授過程中，讓學生從“礦井通風與安全崗位工作人員”的視角，學習礦井通風的任務、礦井通風方式方法及“三防”等方面的知識。為加深學生對理論知識的理解、認識和記憶，充分利用網絡多媒體、煤礦通風安全相關模擬實訓設備以及校企合作實訓基地等，配合選用以案例教學法為主的教學方法，旨在讓學生從真實案例事故中汲取教訓的同時，學習相關的法律,法規,知識與技能和管理經驗,并在學習過程中積累一定的事故應急處理方法,從而達到在以后參加工作的過程中杜絕和減輕事故危害的目的。
An Overview of the Course “Mine Ventilation and Safety Technology”
The course “Mine Ventilation and Safety Technology” is the core course of Coal Mine Intelligent Mining Technology Major. Most of the coal mines in Guizhou are located in Karst Landforms, with multiple coal seams, steep angles and high gas points.
Therefore, this course focuses on the tasks of mine ventilation and safety technology jobs (mine ventilation technicians, mine safety technicians, coal mining safety inspectors, mine rescue technicians, coal industry supervision and management personnel, etc.) and combines the main types of coal mining accidents in Guizhou in recent years (roof accidents and “one ventilation and three prevention” accidents), imparting the basic knowledge and skills in the field of mine ventilation and safety. In the process, teachers enable students to learn the tasks of mine ventilation, mine ventilation methods and “three preventions” from the perspective of “mine ventilation and safety staff”. In order to deepen students’ understanding, recognition and memory of theoretical knowledge, the teachers make full use of multimedia, stimulative training equipment related to coal mining ventilation safety, and school-enterprise cooperation training bases, etc. Furthermore, teachers mainly select case-based teaching methods, which aims to enable students to draw experience from real cases, and meanwhile, learn relevant laws, regulations, knowledge and skills and managerial experience, and accumulate certain emergency handling methods in the process of learning, so as to prevent and mitigate accident hazard in the process of work in the future.
